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All residues from animals that are not suitable or intended for human consumption are animal by-products.
If you as a company handle animal by-products, you must recycle and safely dispose of them in such a way that they do not endanger human or animal health or the environment.
Animal by-products are divided into 3 risk categories according to the degree of danger they pose to humans and animals.
- Category 1 - High-risk material, for example:
- Carcasses or parts of carcasses of animals suspected or affected by Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy (TSE),
- animals that have been killed as part of TSE eradication measures, and
- pets, zoo and circus animals
- Category 2 - medium risk material, for example:
- Animals that died by means other than slaughter or killing for human consumption, including animals killed for disease control purposes,
- fetuses, ova, embryos and semen not intended for breeding purposes and poultry dead in the egg shell (chicks)
- animal by-products containing residues of authorized substances or contaminants that exceed the limit values
- Category 3 - low-risk material, for example:
- Carcass parts and parts of animals slaughtered for human consumption when they have not been used for human consumption for economic reasons
- Materials from aquatic animals, molluscs and crustaceans
- Parts of live animals, such as
- blood,
- wool,
- feathers,
- hair and
- raw milk
If you want to process animal by-products, you generally have to apply for a permit. This applies in particular to the following activities:
- Processing of animal by-products by
- pressure sterilization,
- by processing methods or
- approved alternative methods
- disposal as waste by incineration of animal by-products and derived products, except in relation to plants or establishments holding an operating license
- Disposal or recovery of animal by-products and derived products, if they are waste, by co-incineration, except in relation to plants or establishments holding an operating license
- Use of animal by-products and derived products as fuel
- Production of pet food
- Production of organic fertilizers and soil improvers
- Conversion of animal by-products and/or derived products into biogas or compost in biogas plants and composting plants
- Treatment of animal by-products after collection, in the form of activities such as
- sorting,
- cutting,
- cooling,
- freezing,
- salting,
- removal of hides and skins or specified risk material
- Storage of animal by-products
- Storage of derived products
- Copy of an identification document, e.g. identity card
- Site plan of the plant or business
- In the case of biogas plants and composting plants, sufficient separation of livestock and plant must be demonstrated if external manure is used
- Floor plan of the building or buildings; only one site plan is required for biogas and composting plants
- Pest control plan
- HACCP concept (HACCP stands for "Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points"), which includes the following information:
- Processing plants
- Biogas or compost plants
- Pet food plants
- Treatment or storage of several categories of animal by-products and derived products in the same plant or business
- Description of operation
- They comply with the infrastructure and equipment requirements applicable within approved establishments and plants They comply with the hygiene requirements for all types of treatment of animal by-products and derived products, including measures to modify the hygiene rules for establishments or plants;
- They meet the conditions and technical requirements for handling, treatment, transformation, processing and storage of animal by-products or derived products and conditions for waste water treatment;
- You provide evidence for the purpose of validating the handling, transformation and processing of animal by-products or derived products with regard to your ability to prevent risks to human and animal health;
- You meet the conditions for handling animal by-products or derived products from more than one category, Category 1 material, Category 2 material, Category 3 material in the same establishment or plant
- They meet the requirements for the prevention of cross-contamination during the storage, treatment or processing of animal by-products in a separate part of a plant or establishment;
- for biogas and composting plants: they meet the standard processing parameters for biogas and composting plants;
- for incineration and co-incineration plants: they meet the requirements for incineration or co-incineration in high and low capacity plants
- for use as fuel: they meet the requirements for the use of animal by-products and derived products as fuel
The competent authority shall only approve plants or establishments if an on-site inspection prior to commencement of operations has shown that the relevant requirements are met.
- animal residues not intended for human consumption are animal by-products; plants and establishments handling animal by-products, such as processing plants, incineration and co-incineration plants, composting and biogas plants, pet food plants, fertilizer production plants, treatment plants for animal by-products after their collection, storage plants for animal by-products and their derived products require a permit for this activity.
- are divided into 3 categories:
- Category 1: High risk material, for example:
- Carcasses or parts of carcasses of Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy (TSE) suspected or affected animals,
- animals that have been killed as part of TSE eradication measures, and
- pets, zoo and circus animals
- Category 2: Material with medium risk, for example:
- Animals that have died by means other than slaughter or killing for human consumption, including animals killed for disease control purposes,
- foetuses, ova, embryos and semen not intended for breeding purposes and poultry lying dead in the egg shell (chicks)
- animal by-products containing residues of authorized substances or contaminants that exceed the limit values
- Category 3: Low-risk material, for example:
- Carcass parts and parts of animals fit for human consumption if they are not used for human consumption for economic reasons
- Materials from aquatic animals, molluscs and crustaceans
- Parts of live animals such as blood, wool, feathers, hair and raw milk
- Category 1: High risk material, for example:
- The following activities are subject to authorization:
- Processing of animal by-products by
- pressure sterilization,
- by processing methods or
- approved alternative methods
- disposal as waste by incineration of animal by-products and derived products, except in relation to plants or establishments holding an operating license
- Disposal or recovery of animal by-products and derived products, if they are waste, by co-incineration, except in relation to plants or establishments holding an operating license
- Use of animal by-products and derived products as fuel
- Production of pet food
- Production of organic fertilizers and soil improvers
- Conversion of animal by-products and/or derived products into biogas or compost in biogas plants and composting plants
- Treatment of animal by-products after collection, in the form of activities such as
- sorting,
- cutting,
- cooling,
- freezing,
- salting,
- removal of hides and skins or specified risk material
- Storage of animal by-products
- Storage of derived products
- Processing of animal by-products by
For the approval of businesses and facilities in accordance with the Animal By-products Act, please contact the State Administration Office.